USS Wasp (CV-1937)
The Ranger had barely been completed and its shortcomings noted when the next
class of aircraft carrier was put into production. In real life that was the
Yorktown type. The Wasp was built in the middle of that class. For me I expand
the Wasp to a class of two and have them follow the Ranger with the Yorktown
next in line. With the abrogation of the various naval treaties, the Wasp could
be a much bigger ship than originally intended. That will be an amalgamation of
the Wasp and Yorktown designs. Lets see what comes out. (I typed this before I
did the drawings.)
Well that turned out better than expected. It gives the jump from the 15,000 ton
Ranger to the 25,000 ton Wasp a visible presence. A Yorktown hull with Wasp
bridge and enlarged funnel give a strong look. I keep the speed reasonable at 30
knots giving a 2 knot advance in each of the keel up carriers. The 30 knot speed
was considered enough to operate effectively with the new Washington class
battleships. Armour coverage used up a lot of the extra tonnage and gave these
ship a much better survivability factor.
In amongst the Escort carrier blurbs, I talk about the US Navy disliking the
Royal Navy taking three months to put the little carriers into service. Part of
that process and an essential part of the upgrades the Royal Navy does is to
overhaul and harden the aviation gas system. Almost all US carriers had this
problem. Weak aviation gas systems. Reading about the loss of both the Lexington
and Yorktown, a better, hardened, avgas supply system would have saved both of
those ships. Even though this problem had been highlighted in those ships, no
remedial action was taken in later classes. Though, in thinking about it,
BuShips was under the Presidential order during this stage of the war and major
redesign work would not have been allowed.
Displacement | 25,500 long tons (25,900 t) (full load) |
Length | |
Beam |
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Draft | 26 ft (7.9 m) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion | 4 × screws; 4 × geared steam turbines |
Speed | 32.5 knots (60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph) |
Range | 12,500 nautical miles (23,200 km; 14,400 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement | 2,217 officers and men (1941) |
Sensors and processing systems |
CXAM radar from 1940[1] |
Armament |
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Armor |
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Aircraft carried | 90 aircraft (includes deck park) |
Aviation facilities |
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Notes: | USS Wasp USS Hornet |